The visualization presents monthly global temperature anomalies between the years 1880-2022. Temperature anomalies are deviations from a long term global average. In this case the period 1951-1980 is used to define the baseline for the anomaly. These temperatures are based on the GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP v4), an estimate of global surface temperature change.
The term 'climate spiral' describes an animated radial plot of global temperatures. Climate scientist Ed Hawkins from the National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Reading popularized this style of visualization in 2016.
The Goddard Institute of Space Studies (GISS) is a NASA laboratory managed by the Earth Sciences Division of the agency’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. The laboratory is affiliated with Columbia University’s Earth Institute and School of Engineering and Applied Science in New York.
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Ancient Aliens S20 E20 ∙ Resurrecting Puma Punku
Fri, Sep 13, 2024
Puma Punku in Bolivia features some of the largest stone blocks on Earth, each carved with incredible precision. But the blocks lie scattered across the landscape, baffling archaeologists as to what the ancient site might have been. Could new advancements in technology help to solve a centuries old puzzle-and offer proof of alien intervention on Earth?
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Ancient ALiens S20 E19 ∙ The Chosen
Fri, Sep 6, 2024
From biblical patriarchs to modern day alien abductees, throughout history, there have been people who claimed to have contact with otherworldly beings. And often bearing important messages for humanity. Could it be that they have been chosen to help carry out an extraterrestrial agenda? ...read more
Ancient Aliens S20 E18 ∙ The Linda Moulton Howe Files
Fri, Aug 30, 2024
Linda Moulton Howe, an acclaimed journalist, investigates unexplained phenomena like animal deaths, crop circles, and alien abductions over decades, potentially uncovering a new reality.
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Ancient Aliens S20 E17 ∙ Egypt's Giant Tombs
Fri, Aug 23, 2024
Deep beneath Egypt's sands, 24 enormous empty sarcophagi weigh over 70 tons each. Were these precisely carved stone boxes constructed by humans or otherworldly visitors.
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Ancient Aliens S20 E16 ∙ The Teachers
Fri, Aug 16, 2024
Ancient cultures have myths about god-like beings guiding early humans to establish civilizations. Are there historical figures suggesting these otherworldly teachers actually existed?
Ancient Aliens S20 E15 ∙ Jacques Vallée: UFO Pioneer
Fri, Aug 9, 2024
Jacques Vallée, a scientist and author, explores revolutionary UFO theories challenging notions of alien life, aiming to unravel millennia-old mysteries in the skies.
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Ancient Aliens S20 E14 The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence
Fri, Jul 19, 2024
Cutting-edge technologies propel humanity's ages-old pursuit of making contact with alien civilizations by enabling exploration of billions of stars.
S20 E13 ∙ The Whistleblowers
Fri, Jul 12, 2024
UFOs crashed, alien entities recovered. Claims of extraterrestrial presence, government secrecy, discrediting whistleblowers. Examining if whistleblower accounts will be proven true as evidence emerges.
S20 E12 ∙ Unlocking the Stargates
Fri, Jul 5, 2024
Exploring the ancient belief in stargates, portals through which extraterrestrial beings may have visited Earth from distant realms and dimensions. A search for evidence of their existence and the cosmic life they could reveal.
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S20 E11 ∙ Mysteries of the Maya
Fri, Jun 28, 2024
Considered the greatest civilization in ancient Americas, the Maya thrived for over 2,000 years. Newly discovered evidence challenges our understanding of this culture, suggesting they may have had contact with extraterrestrial visitors.
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S20 E10 ∙ Mystery of the Stone Spheres
Fri, Mar 15, 2024
Throughout the world there are mysterious ancient stones shaped into perfect spheres. Many of them show clear evidence of being manmade and some completely defy explanation. Could the mystery of the stone spheres provide clues about humankind's alien past? ...read more